Yiran Chen

Electrical and Computer Engineering

John Cocke Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Yiran Chen Profile Photo

Research Themes

Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Hardware & Software, Trustworthy Computing

Research Interests

Emerging memory and storage technologies

Embedded systems, CPS, edge computing, and mobile applications

Neuromorphic computing, deep learning and system security

Low power circuit and system

Bio

Yiran Chen received his B.S. in 1998 and M.S. in 2001 from Tsinghua University, and his Ph.D. in 2005 from Purdue University. In 2010, he joined the University of Pittsburgh as an Assistant Professor. He was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure in 2014, while holding the Bicentennial Alumni Faculty Fellowship. He is currently the John Cocke Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Duke University. He is the director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) AI Institute for Edge Computing Leveraging Next-generation Networks (Athena), one of the 25 National AI Institutes in the United States, as well as the NSF Industry-University Cooperative Research Center (IUCRC) for Alternative Sustainable and Intelligent Computing (ASIC), and co-director of the Duke Center for Computational Evolutionary Intelligence (DCEI). His group's research focuses on new memory and storage systems, machine learning and neuromorphic computing systems, and mobile computing. He has supervised or is currently supervising, more than 60 Ph.D. students and 4 Postdocs throughout his academic career. 14 of his Ph.D. students and Postdocs have joined faculties at universities in the United States, Turkey, Hong Kong, and China, including 4 NSF CAREER Awardees.

Chen has published one book and more than 600 technical publications and has been granted 96 US patents. He has been honored with 15 paper awards, including two test-of-time awards, and the other 16 best paper nominations from international journals and conferences. He has received numerous awards for his technical contributions and professional services. He is one of only three individuals to have received Technical Achievement Awards from both the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society and the Computer Society, with histories of 75 and 78 years, respectively. He has been a distinguished lecturer for the IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation (CEDA) and Circuits and Systems Society (CASS), and a distinguished visitor of the IEEE Computer Society (CS). He is a Fellow of the AAAS, ACM, IEEE, and NAI, and currently serves as the chair of ACM SIGDA. He was the Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine from 2020 to 2023 and is the inaugural Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Artificial Intelligence (TCASAI).

Chen has served as Chairman of the Board, Independent Director, and in other consultancy roles for several startups. Beyond his academic and professional pursuits, Chen is a fervent advocate for the responsible use of AI technologies and champions academic belonging, openness, freedom, and equality. He is a founding member of the steering committee of the Academic Alliance on AI Policy (AAAIP) and a member of the Asian American Scholar Forum (AASF).

Education

Ph.D. Purdue University, 2005

Positions

John Cocke Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Professor of Computer Science

Awards, Honors, and Distinctions

Dean's Award for Excellence in Mentoring. Duke University. 2024
Distinguished Visitor. IEEE Computer Society . 2024
Charles A. Desoer Technical Achievement Award. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Circuits and Systems Society. 2023
Fellow (NAI). National Academy of Inventors. 2023
Distinguished Lecturer. IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. 2023
Stansell Family Distinguished Research Award. Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University. 2022
Edward J. McCluskey Technical Achievement Award. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Computer Society. 2022
AAAS Fellow. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2022
Clarivate Highly Cited Researchers. Clarivate. 2021
Outstanding Electrical and Computer Engineer (OECE) Award. Purdueu2019s School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 2021
ACM Fellow. Association for Computing Machinery. 2020
HPCA Hall of Fame. IEEE Computer Society, Technical Committee on Computer Architecture. 2020
Distinguished Lecturer. IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation. 2018
IEEE Fellow. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2018
Outstanding New Faculty Award . ACMu2019s Special Interest Group on Design Automation (SIGDA). 2014
National Science Foundation CAREER Awards - Multiple Sciences. National Science Foundation (NSF). 2013

Courses Taught

ECE 899: Special Readings in Electrical Engineering
ECE 891: Internship
ECE 661: Computer Engineering Machine Learning and Deep Neural Nets
ECE 590: Advanced Topics in Electrical and Computer Engineering
ECE 392: Projects in Electrical and Computer Engineering
ECE 391: Projects in Electrical and Computer Engineering
COMPSCI 393: Research Independent Study

Publications

Roman-Vicharra C, Chen Y, Hu J. Flip-Flop Centric Incremental Placement for Simultaneous Timing and Clock Network Power Optimization. In: MLCAD 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD. 2024.
Lyu B, Wen S, Yang Y, Chang X, Sun J, Chen Y, et al. Designing Efficient Bit-Level Sparsity-Tolerant Memristive Networks. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems. 2024 Sep;35(9):11979–88.
Lyu B, Yang Y, Cao Y, Shi T, Chen Y, Huang T, et al. A memristive all-inclusive hypernetwork for parallel analog deployment of full search space architectures. Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 2024 Jul;175:106312.
Kim B, Li H, Chen Y. Processing-in-Memory Designs Based on Emerging Technology for Efficient Machine Learning Acceleration. In: Proceedings of the ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, GLSVLSI. 2024. p. 614–9.
Xu L, Chen Y, Wang Y, Liao N, He J, Wang D. Recognition of Skin Cancer from Dermoscopic Images via DNN. In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. 2024. p. 412–9.
Pan J, Lin X, Xu J, Chen Y, Zhuo C. Lithography Hotspot Detection Based on Heterogeneous Federated Learning With Local Adaptation and Feature Selection. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2024 May 1;43(5):1484–96.
Li S, Wang Y, Hanson E, Chang A, Seok Ki Y, Li H, et al. NDRec: A Near-Data Processing System for Training Large-Scale Recommendation Models. IEEE Transactions on Computers. 2024 May 1;73(5):1248–61.
Wang D, Wang Y, Yang F, Xu L, Zhang Y, Chen Y, et al. A Soft Sensor with Light and Efficient Multi-scale Feature Method for Multiple Sampling Rates in Industrial Processing. Machine Intelligence Research. 2024 Apr 1;21(2):400–10.
Wang B, Lin M, Zhou T, Zhou P, Li A, Pang M, et al. Efficient, Direct, and Restricted Black-Box Graph Evasion Attacks to Any-Layer Graph Neural Networks via Influence Function. In: WSDM 2024 - Proceedings of the 17th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. 2024. p. 693–701.
Chang CC, Pan J, Xie Z, Zhang T, Hu J, Chen Y. Toward Fully Automated Machine Learning for Routability Estimator Development. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2024 Mar 1;43(3):970–82.
Yang X, Wang Z, Hu XS, Kim CH, Yu S, Pajic M, et al. Neuro-Symbolic Computing: Advancements and Challenges in Hardware-Software Co-Design. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 2024 Mar 1;71(3):1683–9.
Chen Y, Banerjee S, Daily S, Krolik J, Li H, Limbrick D, et al. Athena – The NSF AI Institute for Edge Computing. AI Magazine. 2024 Mar 1;45(1):15–21.
Inkawhich M, Inkawhich N, Li H, Chen Y. Tunable Hybrid Proposal Networks for the Open World. In: Proceedings - 2024 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2024. 2024. p. 1977–88.
Huang Q, Yang H, Zeng E, Chen Y. A Deep-Learning-Based Multi-modal ECG and PCG Processing Framework for Label Efficient Heart Sound Segmentation. In: Proceedings - 2024 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies, CHASE 2024. 2024. p. 109–19.
Wang A, Huang Q, Chen Y. A Quantized Parsimonious CNN Model for Sleep Polysomnogram Data Streams. In: Proceedings - 2024 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies, CHASE 2024. 2024. p. 162–6.
Zheng Q, Li S, Wang Y, Li Z, Chen Y, Li HL. Hybrid Digital/Analog Memristor-based Computing Architecture for Sparse Deep Learning Acceleration. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 2024.
Tang M, Sun J, Li HH, Chen Y. Embracing Privacy, Robustness, and Efficiency with Trustworthy Federated Learning on Edge Devices. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI. 2024. p. 284–9.
Wang Y, Li S, Zheng Q, Song L, Li Z, Chang A, et al. NDSEARCH: Accelerating Graph-Traversal-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Near Data Processing. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on Computer Architecture. 2024. p. 368–81.
Zhang T, Li S, Cheng HP, Yan F, Li H, Chen Y. CSCO: Connectivity Search of Convolutional Operators. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. 2024. p. 1685–94.
Jiang J, Lu H, Liu C, Zhu M, Chen Y, Yang HF. Cost-effective Vehicle Recognition System in Challenging Environment Empowered by Micro-Pulse LiDAR and Edge AI. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings. 2024. p. 645–50.
Yang HF, Zhao Y, Cai J, Zhu M, Hwang JN, Chen Y. Mitigating Bias of Deep Neural Networks for Trustworthy Traffic Perception in Autonomous Systems. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings. 2024. p. 633–8.
Yu F, Xu Z, Shangguan L, Wang D, Stamoulis D, Madhok R, et al. Rethinking Latency-Aware DNN Design With GPU Tail Effect Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2024 Jan 1;
Gu J, Vahidian S, Kungurtsev V, Wang H, Jiang W, You Y, et al. Efficient Dataset Distillation via Minimax Diffusion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2024. p. 15793–803.
Xiao H, Hu X, Gao T, Zhou Y, Duan S, Chen Y. Efficient Low-Bit Neural Network With Memristor-Based Reconfigurable Circuits. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 2024 Jan 1;71(1):66–70.
Chen F, Chen Y. An Interview with Dr. Nicky Lu [Interview]. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine. 2024 Jan 1;24(1):6–12.
Tang M, Dai A, DiValentin L, Ding A, Hass A, Gong NZ, et al. MODELGUARD: Information-Theoretic Defense Against Model Extraction Attacks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Security Symposium. 2024. p. 5305–22.
Sun J, Xu Z, Yin H, Yang D, Xu D, Liu Y, et al. FedBPT: Efficient Federated Black-box Prompt Tuning for Large Language Models. In: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. 2024. p. 47159–73.
Hanson E, Li S, Zhou G, Cheng F, Wang Y, Bose R, et al. Si-Kintsugi: Towards Recovering Golden-Like Performance of Defective Many-Core Spatial Architectures for AI. In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO 2023. 2023. p. 972–85.
Gao Z, Chen Y, Chen T. Swirls: Sniffing Wi-Fi Using Radios with Low Sampling Rates. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc). 2023. p. 260–9.
Wang Y, Li S, Zheng Q, Chang A, Li H, Chen Y. EMS-i: An Efficient Memory System Design with Specialized Caching Mechanism for Recommendation Inference. ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems. 2023 Sep 9;22(5 s).
Li Z, Zheng Q, Chen Y, Li H. SpikeSen: Low-Latency In-Sensor-Intelligence Design With Neuromorphic Spiking Neurons. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 2023 Jun 1;70(6):1876–80.
Zhang T, Cheng D, He Y, Chen Z, Dai X, Xiong L, et al. NASRec: Weight Sharing Neural Architecture Search for Recommender Systems. In: ACM Web Conference 2023 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023. 2023. p. 1199–207.
Xie Z, Pan J, Chang CC, Hu J, Chen Y. The Dark Side: Security and Reliability Concerns in Machine Learning for EDA. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2023 Apr 1;42(4):1171–84.
Hanson E, Horton M, Li HH, Chen Y. DefT: Boosting Scalability of Deformable Convolution Operations on GPUs. In: International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems - ASPLOS. 2023. p. 134–46.
Hanson E, Li S, Qian X, Li HH, Chen Y. DyNNamic: Dynamically Reshaping, High Data-Reuse Accelerator for Compact DNNs. IEEE Transactions on Computers. 2023 Mar 1;72(3):880–92.
Pang M, Wang B, Ye M, Cheung Y-M, Chen Y, Wen B. DisP+V: A Unified Framework for Disentangling Prototype and Variation From Single Sample per Person. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems. 2023 Feb;34(2):867–81.
Chang CC, Pan J, Xie Z, Hu J, Chen Y. Rethink before Releasing Your Model: ML Model Extraction Attack in EDA. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC. 2023. p. 252–7.
Chang CC, Pan J, Xie Z, Li Y, Lin Y, Hu J, et al. Fully Automated Machine Learning Model Development for Analog Placement Quality Prediction. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC. 2023. p. 58–63.
Yang X, Li S, Zheng Q, Chen Y. Improving the Robustness and Efficiency of PIM-Based Architecture by SW/HW Co-Design. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC. 2023. p. 618–23.
Yang Y, Li H, Chen Y. Stable and Causal Inference for Discriminative Self-supervised Deep Visual Representations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2023. p. 16063–74.
Song L, Chen F, Li H, Chen Y. Refloat: Low-Cost Floating-Point Processing in ReRAM for Accelerating Iterative Linear Solvers. In: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC. 2023.
Sengupta P, Tyagi A, Chen Y, Hu J. Early Identification of Timing Critical RTL Components using ML based Path Delay Prediction. In: 2023 ACM/IEEE 5th Workshop on Machine Learning for CAD, MLCAD 2023. 2023.
Sun J, Xu Z, Yang D, Nath V, Li W, Zhao C, et al. Communication-Efficient Vertical Federated Learning with Limited Overlapping Samples. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. 2023. p. 5180–9.
Kim B, Du Z, Sun J, Chen Y. Invited Paper: Towards the Efficiency, Heterogeneity, and Robustness of Edge AI. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD. 2023.
Xie Z, Pan J, Chang CC, Liang R, Barboza EC, Chen Y. Deep Learning for Routability. In: Machine Learning Applications in Electronic Design Automation. 2023. p. 35–61.
Zhang J, Li A, Tang M, Sun J, Chen X, Zhang F, et al. Fed-CBS: A Heterogeneity-Aware Client Sampling Mechanism for Federated Learning via Class-Imbalance Reduction. In: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. 2023. p. 41354–81.
Zheng Q, Li S, Wang Y, Li Z, Chen Y, Li HH. Accelerating Sparse Attention with a Reconfigurable Non-volatile Processing-In-Memory Architecture. In: Proceedings - Design Automation Conference. 2023.
Zhang J, Muhamed A, Anantharaman A, Wang G, Chen C, Zhong K, et al. ReAugKD: Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Distillation For Pre-trained Language Models. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2023. p. 1128–36.
Gopal B, Sridhar A, Zhang T, Chen Y. LISSNAS: Locality-based Iterative Search Space Shrinkage for Neural Architecture Search. In: IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2023. p. 773–81.
Chen Y. 2023: The Golden Age of Semiconductors. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine. 2023 Jan 1;23(1):3.
Zhang L, Chen Y, Li A, Wang B, Li F, Cao J, et al. Interpreting Disparate Privacy-Utility Tradeoff in Adversarial Learning via Attribute Correlation. In: Proceedings - 2023 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2023. 2023. p. 4690–8.
Wu C, Yang X, Chen Y, Li M. Photonic Bayesian Neural Network Using Programmed Optical Noises. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 2023 Jan 1;29(2).
Zhang Q, Li S, Zhou G, Pan J, Chang CC, Chen Y, et al. PANDA: Architecture-Level Power Evaluation by Unifying Analytical and Machine Learning Solutions. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD. 2023.
Petri R, Zhang GL, Chen Y, Schlichtmann U, Li B. PowerPruning: Selecting Weights and Activations for Power-Efficient Neural Network Acceleration. In: Proceedings - Design Automation Conference. 2023.
Zhang J, Inkawhich N, Linderman R, Chen Y, Li H. Mixture Outlier Exposure: Towards Out-of-Distribution Detection in Fine-grained Environments. In: Proceedings - 2023 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2023. 2023. p. 5520–9.
Wolters C, Taylor B, Hanson E, Yang X, Schlichtmann U, Chen Y. Biologically Plausible Learning on Neuromorphic Hardware Architectures. In: Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 2023. p. 733–7.
Hu S, Chen Y, Zhu Q, Colombo AW. Guest Editorial Machine Learning for Resilient Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering. 2023 Jan 1;20(1):3–4.
Zhang J, Wang H, Ravi GS, Chong FT, Han S, Mueller F, et al. DISQ: Dynamic Iteration Skipping for Variational Quantum Algorithms. In: Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering, QCE 2023. 2023. p. 1062–73.
Linderman R, Zhang J, Inkawhich N, Li H, Chen Y. FINE-GRAIN INFERENCE ON OUT-OF-DISTRIBUTION DATA WITH HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION. In: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. 2023. p. 162–83.
Zhang T, Ma M, Yan F, Li H, Chen Y. : Joint Point Interaction-Dimension Search for 3D Point Cloud. In: Proceedings - 2023 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2023. 2023. p. 1298–307.
Du Z, Sun J, Li A, Chen PY, Zhang J, Li H, et al. Rethinking normalization methods in federated learning. In: DistributedML 2022 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Distributed Machine Learning, Part of CoNEXT 2022. 2022. p. 16–22.
Zheng Q, Li X, Guan Y, Wang Z, Cai Y, Chen Y, et al. PIMulator-NN: An Event-Driven, Cross-Level Simulation Framework for Processing-In-Memory-Based Neural Network Accelerators. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2022 Dec 1;41(12):5464–75.
Liu F, Zhao W, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Yang T, Chen Y, et al. IVQ: In-Memory Acceleration of DNN Inference Exploiting Varied Quantization. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2022 Dec 1;41(12):5313–26.
Li T, Jing N, Jiang J, Wang Q, Mao Z, Chen Y. A Novel Architecture Design for Output Significance Aligned Flow with Adaptive Control in ReRAM-based Neural Network Accelerator. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems. 2022 Nov 22;27(6).
Chen X, Li D, Chen Y, Xiong J. Boosting the sensing granularity of acoustic signals by exploiting hardware non-linearity. In: HotNets 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 21st ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. 2022. p. 53–9.
Sun J, Li A, Duan L, Alam S, Deng X, Guo X, et al. FedSEA: A Semi-Asynchronous Federated Learning Framework for Extremely Heterogeneous Devices. In: SenSys 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems. 2022. p. 106–19.
Chen Y, Qiu Q. Guest Editorial: IEEE TC Special Issue on Software, Hardware and Applications for Neuromorphic Computing. IEEE Transactions on Computers. 2022 Nov 1;71(11):2705–6.
Xie Z, Liang R, Xu X, Hu J, Chang CC, Pan J, et al. Preplacement Net Length and Timing Estimation by Customized Graph Neural Network. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2022 Nov 1;41(11):4667–80.
Xie Z, Li S, Ma M, Chang CC, Pan J, Chen Y, et al. DEEP: Developing extremely efficient runtime on-chip power meters. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD. 2022.
Pan J, Chang CC, Xie Z, Hu J, Chen Y. Robustify ML-based lithography hotspot detectors. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD. 2022.
Sengupta P, Tyagi A, Chen Y, Hu J. How good is your verilog RTL code? A quick answer from machine learning. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD. 2022.
Wang C, Feng D, Tong W, Liu J, Wu B, Chen Y. Space-Time-Efficient Modeling of Large-Scale 3-D Cross-Point Memory Arrays by Operation Adaption and Network Compaction. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2022 Oct 1;41(10):3479–91.
Chandra V, Chen Y, Yoo S. Introduction to the Special Section on Energy-Efficient AI Chips. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems. 2022 Sep 21;27(5).
Zhang J, Tang J, Chen Y, Liu J, Ye J, Wolf M, et al. The 5th Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) Workshop. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 2022. p. 4912–3.
Yang H, Yang X, Gong NZ, Chen Y. HERO: Hessian-Enhanced Robust Optimization for Unifying and Improving Generalization and Quantization Performance. In: Proceedings - Design Automation Conference. 2022. p. 25–30.
Li Z, Zheng Q, Yan B, Huang R, Li B, Chen Y. ASTERS: Adaptable Threshold Spike-timing Neuromorphic Design with Twin-Column ReRAM Synapses. In: Proceedings - Design Automation Conference. 2022. p. 1099–104.
Pan J, Chang CC, Xie Z, Li A, Tang M, Zhang T, et al. Towards Collaborative Intelligence: Routability Estimation based on Decentralized Private Data. In: Proceedings - Design Automation Conference. 2022. p. 961–6.
Hanson E, Li S, Li HH, Chen Y. Cascading Structured Pruning: Enabling High Data Reuse for Sparse DNN Accelerators. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on Computer Architecture. 2022. p. 522–35.
Li T, Jing N, Mao Z, Chen Y. A Hybrid-Grained Remapping Defense Scheme Against Hard Failures for Row-Column-NVM. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 2022 Jun 1;41(6):1842–54.
Taylor B, Zheng Q, Li Z, Li S, Chen Y. Processing-in-Memory Technology for Machine Learning: From Basic to ASIC. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 2022 Jun 1;69(6):2598–603.
Mao J, Yang Q, Li A, Nixon KW, Li H, Chen Y. Toward Efficient and Adaptive Design of Video Detection System with Deep Neural Networks. ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems. 2022 May 1;21(3).
Yang X, Taylor B, Wu A, Chen Y, Chua LO. Research Progress on Memristor: From Synapses to Computing Systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. 2022 May 1;69(5):1845–57.
Chen Y, Wang Y. A survey of architectures of neural network accelerators. Scientia Sinica Informationis. 2022 Apr 1;52(4):596–611.
Chen Y, Reda S. ISLPED 2021: The 25th Anniversary!. In: IEEE Design and Test. 2022. p. 92–3.
Yang X, Yang H, Zhang J, Li HH, Chen Y. On Building Efficient and Robust Neural Network Designs. In: Conference Record - Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers. 2022. p. 317–21.
Gao Z, Tang M, Li A, Chen Y. An Audio Frequency Unfolding Framework for Ultra-Low Sampling Rate Sensors. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, ISQED. 2022.
Fan H, Wang B, Zhou P, Li A, Xu Z, Fu C, et al. Reinforcement Learning-based Black-Box Evasion Attacks to Link Prediction in Dynamic Graphs. In: 2021 IEEE 23rd International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 7th International Conference on Data Science and Systems, 19th International Conference on Smart City and 7th International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and Big Data Systems and Applications, HPCC-DSS-SmartCity-DependSys 2021. 2022. p. 933–40.
Wang B, Li A, Pang M, Li H, Chen Y. GraphFL: A Federated Learning Framework for Semi-Supervised Node Classification on Graphs. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM. 2022. p. 498–507.
Zhang Y, Chen Y, Mi Y. Editorial: Machine learning for computational neural modeling and data analyses. Frontiers in computational neuroscience. 2022 Jan;16:978192.
Gao Z, Li A, Li D, Liu J, Xiong J, Wang Y, et al. MOM: Microphone based 3D Orientation Measurement. In: Proceedings - 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, IPSN 2022. 2022. p. 132–44.
Chen Y, Mohomed I. Message from the Program Co-Chairs: SEC 2022. In: Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/ACM 7th Symposium on Edge Computing, SEC 2022. 2022. p. XV.
Inkawhich N, Zhang J, Davis EK, Luley R, Chen Y. Improving Out-of-Distribution Detection by Learning from the Deployment Environment. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. 2022 Jan 1;15:2070–86.
Cheng HP, Liang F, Li M, Cheng B, Yan F, Li H, et al. ScaleNAS: Multi-Path One-Shot NAS for Scale-Aware High-Resolution Representation. In: Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. 2022.
Zhang J, Du Z, Sun J, Li A, Tang M, Wu Y, et al. Next Generation Federated Learning for Edge Devices: An Overview. In: Proceedings - 2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing, CIC 2022. 2022. p. 10–5.
Li B, Lv H, Wang Y, Chen Y. Security Threat to the Robustness of RRAM-based Neuromorphic Computing System. In: Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems, iSES 2022. 2022. p. 267–71.
Lin X, Pan J, Xu J, Chen Y, Zhuo C. Lithography Hotspot Detection via Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Local Adaptation. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC. 2022. p. 166–71.
Zhang J, Chen Y, Chen J. Join-Chain Network: A Logical Reasoning View of the Multi-head Attention in Transformer. In: IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, ICDMW. 2022. p. 947–57.
Chen C, Duan J, Chen Y, Zhang J, Tran SD, Xu Y, et al. Why do We Need Large Batchsizes in Contrastive Learning? A Gradient-Bias Perspective. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2022.
Inkawhich M, Inkawhich N, Davis E, Li H, Chen Y. The Untapped Potential of Off-the-Shelf Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022. 2022. p. 2907–16.
Yan B, Hsu JL, Yu PC, Lee CC, Zhang Y, Yue W, et al. A 1.041-Mb/mm²27.38-TOPS/W Signed-INT8 Dynamic-Logic-Based ADC-less SRAM Compute-in-Memory Macro in 28nm with Reconfigurable Bitwise Operation for AI and Embedded Applications. In: Digest of Technical Papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. 2022. p. 188–90.
Wu C, Yang X, Yu H, Peng R, Takeuchi I, Chen Y, et al. Harnessing optoelectronic noises in a photonic generative network. Science advances. 2022 Jan;8(3):eabm2956.
Tang M, Ning X, Wang Y, Sun J, Li H, Chen Y. FedCor: Correlation-Based Active Client Selection Strategy for Heterogeneous Federated Learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2022. p. 10092–101.
Zhang J, Chen Y, Li H. Privacy Leakage of Adversarial Training Models in Federated Learning Systems. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. 2022. p. 107–13.
Huang T, Chen Y, Zeng Z, Chua L. Editorial Special Issue for 50th Birthday of Memristor Theory and Application of Neuromorphic Computing Based on Memristor - Part II. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. 2021 Dec 1;68(12):4835–6.
Li A, Sun J, Zeng X, Zhang M, Li H, Chen Y. FedMask: Joint Computation and Communication-Efficient Personalized Federated Learning via Heterogeneous Masking. In: SenSys 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems. 2021. p. 42–55.
Wen S, Liu W, Yang Y, Zhou P, Guo Z, Yan Z, et al. Multilabel Image Classification via Feature/Label Co-Projection. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems. 2021 Nov 1;51(11):7250–9.
Huang T, Chen Y, Zeng Z, Chua L. Editorial Special Issue for 50th Birthday of Memristor Theory and Application of Neuromorphic Computing Based on Memristor - Part i. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. 2021 Nov 1;68(11):4417–8.
Xie Z, Xu X, Walker M, Knebel J, Palaniswamy K, Hebert N, et al. APOLLO: An automated power modeling framework for runtime power introspection in high-volume commercial microprocessors. In: Proceedings of the Annual International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO. 2021. p. 1–14.
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Sun Z, Li H, Chen Y, Wang X. Variation tolerant sensing scheme of spin-transfer torque memory for yield improvement. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD. 2010. p. 432–7.
Sun G, Joo Y, Chen Y, Niu D, Xie Y, Li H. A hybrid solid-state storage architecture for the performance, energy consumption, and lifetime improvement. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture. 2010.
Wang X, Chen Y. Patents relevant to spintronic memristor. Recent Patents on Electrical Engineering. 2010 Jan 1;3(1):10–8.
Xu W, Zhang T, Chen Y. Design of spin-torque transfer magnetoresistive RAM and CAM/TCAM with high sensing and search Speed. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 2010 Jan 1;18(1):66–74.
Wang X, Chen Y, Gu Y, Li H. Spintronic memristor temperature sensor. IEEE Electron Device Letters. 2010 Jan 1;31(1):20–2.
Chen Y, Li H, Koh CK, Li J, Roy K, Sun G, et al. Variable-Latency Adder (VL-Adder) Designs for Low Power and NBTI Tolerance. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 2010 Jan 1;18(11):1621–4.
Wang X, Chen Y, Zhang T. Magnetization Switching in Spin Torque Random Access Memory: Challenges and Opportunities. In: Analog Circuits and Signal Processing. 2010. p. 253–94.
Koh CK, Wong WF, Chen Y, Li H. The salvage cache: A fault-tolerant cache architecture for next-generation memory technologies. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers and Processors. 2009. p. 268–74.
Chen Y, Li H, Roy K, Koh CK. Gated decap: Gate leakage control of on-chip decoupling capacitors in scaled technologies. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 2009 Dec 1;17(12):1749–52.
Chen Y, Wang X. Compact modeling and corner analysis of spintronic memristor. In: 2009 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures, NANOARCH 2009. 2009. p. 7–12.
Li H, Xi H, Chen Y, Stricklin J, Wang X, Zhang T. Thermal-assisted spin transfer torque memory (STT-RAM) cell design exploration. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2009. 2009. p. 217–22.
Koh CK, Wong WF, Chen Y, Li H. Tolerating process variations in large, set-associative caches: The buddy cache. Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization. 2009 Jun 1;6(2).
Xi H, Wang X, Chen Y, Ryan PJ. Ordering of magnetic nanoparticles in bilayer structures. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2009 Apr 8;42(1).
Wang X, Chen Y, Xi H, Li H, Dimitrov D. Spintronic memristor through spin-thorque-induced magnetization motion. IEEE Electron Device Letters. 2009 Feb 12;30(3):294–7.
Sun G, Dong X, Xie Y, Li J, Chen Y. A novel architecture of the 3D stacked MRAM L2 Cache for CMPs. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture. 2009. p. 239–49.
Xu W, Chen Y, Wang X, Zhang T. Improving STT MRAM storage density through smaller-than-worst-case transistor sizing. In: Proceedings - Design Automation Conference. 2009. p. 87–90.
Xu W, Zhang T, Chen Y. Spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive content addressable memory (CAM) cell structure design with enhanced search noise margin. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 2008. p. 1898–901.
Dong X, Wu X, Sun G, Xie Y, Li H, Chen Y. Circuit and microarchitecture evaluation of 3D stacking magnetic RAM (MRAM) as a universal memory replacement. In: Proceedings - Design Automation Conference. 2008. p. 554–9.
Chen Y, Wang X, Li H, Liu H, Dimitrov DV. Design margin exploration of Spin-Torque Transfer RAM (SPRAM). In: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, ISQED 2008. 2008. p. 684–90.
Wang X, Chen Y, Li H, Dimitrov D, Liu H. Spin torque random access memory down to 22 nm technology. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 2008 Jan 1;44(11 PART 2):2479–82.
Chen Y, Li H, Li J, Koh CK. Variable-latency adder (VL-adder): New arithmetic circuit design practice to overcome NBTI. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design. 2007. p. 195–200.
Wong WF, Kon CK, Chen Y, Li H. VOSCH: Voltage scaled cache hierarchies. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, ICCD 2007. 2007. p. 496–503.
Li H, Koh CK, Balakrishnan V, Chen Y. Statistical timing analysis considering spatial correlations. In: Proceedings - Eighth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, ISQED 2007. 2007. p. 102–7.
Li H, Chen Y, Roy K, Koh CK. SAVS: A self-adaptive variable supply-voltage technique for process- Tolerant and power-efficient multi-issue superscalar processor design. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC. 2006. p. 158–63.
Chen Y, Li H, Roy K, Koh CK. Cascaded carry-select adder (C² SA): A new structure for low-power CSA design. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design. 2005. p. 115–8.
Kang D, Chen Y, Roy K. Power supply noise-aware scheduling and allocation for DSP synthesis. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, ISQED. 2005. p. 48–53.
Chen Y, Roy K, Koh CK. Current demand balancing: A technique for minimization of current surge in high performance clock-gated microprocessors. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 2005 Jan 1;13(1):75–85.
Lam WCD, Jain J, Koh CK, Balakrishnan V, Chen Y. Statistical based link insertion for robust clock network design. In: IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, Digest of Technical Papers, ICCAD. 2005. p. 588–91.
Chen Y, Li H, Roy K, Koh CK. Gated Decap: Gate leakage control of on-chip decoupling capacitors in scaled technologies. In: Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference. 2005. p. 775–8.
Chen Y, Roy K, Koh CK. Priority assignment optimization for minimization of current surge in high performance power efficient clock-gated microprocessor. In: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC. 2004. p. 894–9.
Li H, Bhunia S, Chen Y, Roy K, Vijaykumar TN. DCG: Deterministic Clock-Gating for Low-Power Microprocessor Design. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 2004 Mar 1;12(3):245–54.
Chen Y, Roy K, Koh CK. Integrated architectural/physical planning approach for minimization of current surge in high performance clock-gated microprocessors. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design. 2003. p. 229–34.
Chen Y, Roy K, Koh CK. Integrated Architectural/Physical Planning Approach for Minimization of Current Surge in High Performance Clock-gated Microprocessors. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design. 2003. p. 229–34.
Li H, Bhunia S, Chen Y, Vijaykumar TN, Roy K. Deterministic clock gating for microprocessor power reduction. In: Proceedings - International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture. 2003. p. 113–22.
Chen Y, Balakrishnan V, Koh CK, Roy K. Model reduction in the time-domain using Laguerre polynomials and Krylov methods. In: Proceedings -Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE. 2002. p. 931–6.

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