William T. Joines

Research Interests

Electromagnetic field and wave interactions with materials and structures

Bio

William T. Joines earned the BS degree from North Carolina State University, MS, and PhD degrees from Duke University (all in electrical engineering) in 1959, 1961, and 1964, respectively. After high school and before college he served for four years in the United States Air Force (1951-1955) as an airborne radar technician. From 1959 to 1966 he was a Member of the Technical Staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories doing research and development of missile tracking and guidance radar. He joined the Electrical Engineering Department of Duke University as an Assistant Professor in 1966. He was appointed as an Associate Professor in 1968 and a Full Professor in 1979. His current research interests include electromagnetic field and wave interactions with materials and structures. He is a member of the Tau Beta Pi, Eta Kappa Nu, Phi Kappa Phi, and Sigma Xi, honor societies. He is a Life Fellow of the IEEE, a recent recipient of the Outstanding Engineering Educator Award from the IEEE, and the Scientific and Technical Achievement Award presented by the Environmental Protection Agency. He has supervised more than 60 graduate students in their thesis and dissertation research leading to their MS and PhD degrees.

Education

• B.S.E.E. North Carolina State University, 1959
• M.S.E.E. Duke University, 1961
• Ph.D. Duke University, 1964

Positions

• Professor Emeritus of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Awards, Honors, and Distinctions

• Life Fellow of IEEE. Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2008

Courses Taught

• VMS 325L: Optics and Photonics
• PHYSICS 320L: Optics and Photonics
• ECE 899: Special Readings in Electrical Engineering
• ECE 575: Microwave Electronic Circuits
• ECE 572: Electromagnetic Communication Systems
• ECE 392: Projects in Electrical and Computer Engineering
• ECE 340L: Optics and Photonics

Publications

• Li J, Wang Y, Liu Z, Xiao P, Li G, Joines WT, et al. MetaFormer-Based Lightweight Neural Network for Massive MIMO CSI Feedback. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters. 2024 Jan 1;
• Li J, Qiu W, Xiao P, Liu Z, Li G, Joines WT, et al. An Adaptive Evolutionary Neural Network-Based Optimization Design Method for Wideband Dual-Polarized Antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2023 Oct 1;71(10):8165–72.
• Feng N, Wang X, Zhang Y, Hong B, Yang L, Huang Z, et al. Near-unity broadband infrared absorption in a graphene-black phosphorus bimodal triple-layer structure. Optical Materials Express. 2023 Jun 1;13(6):1535–46.
• Fang J, Li J, Xiao P, Dong J, Li G, Du S, et al. Coupling Mode Transformation-Based Dielectric Surface and Metasurface for Antenna Decoupler. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2023 Jan 1;71(1):1123–8.
• Xiao P, Li J, Qiu Y, Liu Z, Zhang C, Li G, et al. Eigenmode-BLT-Based Method for Calculating the Coupling to Microstrip Antenna Inside a Cavity. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2022 May 1;70(5):3515–22.
• Li J, Fang J, Xiao P, Dong J, Du S, Li G, et al. A Fan-Shaped Compact Water Antenna With Wide Bandwidth and Optical Transparence. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2022 Apr 1;70(4):3017–21.
• Feng N, Zhang Y, Wang GP, Zeng Q, Joines WT. Compact matrix-exponential-based fdtd with second-order pml and direct z-transform for modeling complex subsurface sensing and imaging problems. Remote Sensing. 2021 Jan 1;13(1):1–12.
• Feng N, Zhang Y, Zeng Q, Tong MS, Joines WT, Wang GP. Reply to Comments on 'Direct-Splitting-Based CN-FDTD for Modeling 2D Material Nanostructure Problems'. IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation. 2021 Jan 1;2:676–8.
• Xiao LY, Shao W, Jin FL, Wang BZ, Joines WT, Liu QH. Semisupervised Radial Basis Function Neural Network with an Effective Sampling Strategy. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 2020 Apr 1;68(4):1260–9.
• Feng N, Zhang Y, Zeng Q, Tong M, Joines WT, Wang GP. Direct-Splitting-Based CN-FDTD for Modeling 2D Material Nanostructure Problems. IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation. 2020 Jan 1;1(1):309–19.
• Cai Y, Li S, Zhou Y, Xu KD, Wang Y, Zuo S, et al. Investigation of multi-resonant and anisotropic plasmonic resonances in the stacked graphene-black phosphorus bilayers. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2020 Jan 1;53(2).
• Feng N, Wang J, Zhu J, Liang Z, Wang GP, Joines WT. Switchable Truncations between the 1st-and 2nd-Order DZT-CFS-UPMLs for Relevant FDTD Problems. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2020 Jan 1;68(1):360–5.
• Cai Y, Li S, Zhou Y, Wang X, Xu K-D, Guo R, et al. Tunable and Anisotropic Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber Using Elliptical Graphene-Black Phosphorus Pairs. Nanoscale research letters. 2019 Nov;14(1):346.
• Feng N, Zhang Y, Tian X, Zhu J, Joines WT, Wang GP. System-Combined ADI-FDTD Method and Its Electromagnetic Applications in Microwave Circuits and Antennas. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 2019 Aug 1;67(8):3260–70.
• Cai Y, Xu KD, Wang Y, Spiegel RJ, Joines WT. Stacked Thin Film Heterostructure with Tunable Ferroelectric BSTO. In: 2019 Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference, CSQRWC 2019 - Proceedings. 2019.
• Xiao LY, Shao W, Ding X, Liu QH, Joines WT. Multigrade Artificial Neural Network for the Design of Finite Periodic Arrays. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2019 May 1;67(5):3109–16.
• Xiao LY, Shao W, Ding X, Wang BZ, Joines WT, Liu QH. Parametric Modeling of Microwave Components Based on Semi-Supervised Learning. IEEE Access. 2019 Jan 1;7:35890–7.
• Ma T, Shen M, Ai J, Joines W. Novel end-fire dipole array antenna with gain and bandwidth enhancement. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2018 Nov 1;60(11):2830–4.
• Feng N, Zhang Y, Sun Q, Zhu J, Joines WT, Liu QH. An Accurate 3-D CFS-PML Based Crank-Nicolson FDTD Method and Its Applications in Low-Frequency Subsurface Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2018 Jun 1;66(6):2967–75.
• Li J, Yang S, Shen M, Nie Z, Joines W. A novel passive feeding network for isolation enhancement of dual-polarized antenna. In: 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Proceedings. 2017. p. 2139–40.
• Ai J, Zhang Y, Xu K, Shen M, Ma T, Joines WT. Miniaturized quad-band bandstop filter with controllable frequencies using multiple-mode resonator. In: 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Proceedings. 2017. p. 2267–8.
• Shen M, Lin X, Ai J, Ma T, Joines WT. A novel narrowband filter with cross-coupling used for system-in-package applications. In: 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Proceedings. 2017. p. 2261–2.
• Li J, Yang S, Ai J, Nie Z, Joines W. A novel dual-polarized antenna with low profile and high port isolation. In: 2017 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Proceedings. 2017. p. 1777–8.
• Ma T, Ai J, Shen M, Joines WT. Design of Novel Broadband Endfire Dipole Array Antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 2017 Sep 16;16:2935–8.
• Feng X, Zhang Y, Zhu G, Fan Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Ultra-wideband bandpass filter. Microwave Journal. 2017 Sep 1;2017-September:18–26.
• Ai J, Zhang YH, Xu KD, Shen MK, Joines WT. Miniaturized Frequency Controllable Band-Stop Filter Using Coupled-Line Stub-Loaded Shorted SIR for Tri-Band Application. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters. 2017 Jul 1;27(7):627–9.
• Wang C, Li J, Zhang A, Joines WT, Liu QH. Dual-band capacitively loaded annular-ring slot antenna for dual-sense circular polarization. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications. 2017 Jun 13;31(9):867–78.
• Li J, Yang S, Nie Z, Joines WT, Liu QH. Dual-polarized metamaterial cavity-backed antennas for mutual coupling reduction. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications. 2017 Jun 13;31(9):957–68.
• Li J, Yang S, Wang C, Joines WT, Liu Q. Metamaterial cavity for the isolation enhancement of closely positioned dual-polarized relay antenna arrays. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2017 Apr 1;59(4):857–62.
• Li J, Wang C, Zhang A, Joines WT, Liu QH. Microstrip-line-fed reactively loaded circularly polarized annular-ring slot antenna. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications. 2017 Jan 2;31(1):101–10.
• Shen M, Lin X, Ai J, Tang C, Joines WT. A compact wide bandpass filter with good selectively. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C. 2017 Jan 1;77:49–56.
• Shen M, Lin X, Ai J, Ma T, Joines WT. A Novel Narrowband Filter with Cross-coupling Used for System-in-Package Applications. In: 2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION & USNC/URSI NATIONAL RADIO SCIENCE MEETING. IEEE; 2017. p. 2257–8.
• Ai J, Zhang Y, Xu K, Shen M, Ma T, Joines WT. Miniaturized Quad-band Bandstop Filter with Controllable Frequencies Using Multiple-Mode Resonator. In: 2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION & USNC/URSI NATIONAL RADIO SCIENCE MEETING. IEEE; 2017. p. 2263–4.
• Ma T, Li Z, Joines WT, Li J. Novel design of end-fire dipole array antennas. In: 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 2016 - Proceedings. 2016. p. 1585–6.
• Li J, Zhang A, Joines WT, Liu QH. A miniaturized circularly polarized microstrip antenna with bandwidth enhancement. In: 2016 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 2016 - Proceedings. 2016. p. 41–2.
• Ai J, Zhang YH, Xu KD, Yang Y, Tian Y, Joines WT. Miniaturised X-band balanced microwave limiter based on thin film hybrid integrated circuit technology. Electronics Letters. 2016 Jul 21;52(15):1318–9.
• Feng X, Zhang Y, Zhu G, Fan Y, Joines WT, Huo Liu Q. Design of LPF using suspended substrate microstrip lines as high-Z sections for stopband extension. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2016 May 1;58(5):1204–7.
• Ai J, Zhang Y, Xu KD, Guo Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Compact sext-band bandpass filter based on single multimode resonator with high band-to-band isolations. Electronics Letters. 2016 Apr 28;52(9):729–31.
• Kruth JG, Joines WT. Taming the ghost within: An approach toward addressing apparent electronic poltergeist activity. Journal of Parapsychology. 2016 Mar 1;80(1):70–86.
• Li J, Guo J, Zhang A, Joines WT, Liu QH. Miniaturized single-feed cross-aperture coupled circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C. 2016 Jan 1;63:183–91.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Li XS, Ai J, Fan Y, Joines WT. A compact stub-loaded composite right/left-handed resonator and its application in bandpass filters. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2015 Sep 1;57(9):1999–2002.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Fan Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Microstrip dual-mode bandpass filter design using pie-section truncated semi-circle and quarter-circle resonators. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation. 2015 Feb 19;9(3):224–9.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Spiegel RJ, Fan Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Design of a stub-loaded ring-resonator slot for antenna applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2015 Feb 1;63(2):517–24.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Compact planar antenna for triple frequency band operation. In: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2014. p. 789–90.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Planar interdigital-coupled UWB bandpass filter with a notched band. In: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2014. p. 1694–5.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Fan Y, Li JLW, Joines WT, Liu QH. Planar dual- and tri-band bandpass filters using single improved ring resonator and simple feed scheme. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2014 Mar 1;56(3):574–7.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Li JLW, Joines WT, Liu QH. Compact ultra-wideband bandpass filter using quad-T-stub-loaded ring structure. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2014 Jan 1;56(9):1988–91.
• Xu K, Spiegel RJ, Zhang Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Patch antenna with electrically tunable ferrite-ferroelectric bilayer. In: Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium. 2014. p. 1772–4.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Lewei J, Joines WT, Huo Q. Miniaturized notch-band UWB bandpass filters using interdigital-coupled feed-line structure. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2014 Jan 1;56(10):2215–7.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Wang L, Yuan MQ, Fan Y, Joines WT, et al. Two memristor SPICE models and their applications in microwave devices. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology. 2014 Jan 1;13(3):607–16.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Wang L, Joines WT, Liu QH. SPICE model of memristor and its application. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 2013 Dec 1;53–6.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Fan Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Microstrip multi-band bandpass filters using a single improved ring resonator. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2013 Dec 1;794–5.
• Wang L, Liu QH, Joines WT, Yuan MQ. Magnetic antenna based on two dimensional DC superconducting quantum interference filter. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2013 Dec 1;1396–7.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Joines WT, Liu QH, Fan Y. Tr-Band Bandpass Filter Using Shorted Stub-Loaded Dual-Mode Resonators. MICROWAVE JOURNAL. 2013 Sep 1;56(9):122-+.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Joines WT, Liu QH, Fan Y. Tri-band bandpass filter using shorted stub-loaded dual-mode resonators. Microwave Journal. 2013 Sep 1;(9):122–30.
• Xu KD, Zhangi YH, Yang Y, Joines WT, Liu QH, Fan Y. A tri-mode bandpass filter using capacitive and inductive source-load coupling. Microwave Journal. 2013;56(5):178–88.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Li D, Fan Y, Li JLW, Joines WT, et al. Novel design of a compact triple-band bandpass filter using short stub-loaded sirs and embedded sirs structure. Progress in Electromagnetics Research. 2013 Jan 1;142:309–20.
• Xu K, Zhang Y, Wang L, Yuan M, Joines WT, Liu QH. Nano-scale memristor SPICE implementation using ideal operational amplifier model. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2013 Jan 1;8911.
• Roll WG, Joines WT. RSPK and consciousness. Journal of Parapsychology. 2013 Jan 1;77(2):192–211.
• Xu KD, Zhang YH, Fan Y, Joines WT, Liu QH. Novel circular dual-mode filter with both capacitive and inductive source-load coupling for multiple transmission zeros. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications. 2012 Dec 1;26(13):1675–84.
• Joines WT, Xu KD, Zhang YH, Yang Y, Liu QH, Fan Y. A tri-mode bandpass filter based on both capacitive and inductive source-load coupling. Microwave Journal. 2012 Nov;
• Joines WT, Baumann SB, Kruth JG. Electromagnetic emission from humans during focused intent. Journal of Parapsychology. 2012;76(2):275–94.
• Olaode OO, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Characterization of meander dipole antennas with a geometry-based, frequency-independent lumped element model. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 2012;11:346–9.
• Olaode OO, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Effects of meandering on dipole antenna resonant frequency. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 2012;11:122–5.
• Joines WT, Palmer WD, Olaode OO, Spiegel RJ. Directly-Driven Antennas from a Circuit Analysis Viewpoint. Proceedings of the 2011 Antenna Applications Symposium. 2011;
• Li Z, Vogel M, Maccarini PF, Stakhursky V, Soher BJ, Craciunescu OI, et al. Improved hyperthermia treatment control using SAR/temperature simulation and PRFS magnetic resonance thermal imaging. Int J Hyperthermia. 2011;27(1):86–99.
• Olaode OO, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Efficiency improvements of a Directly-Driven Antenna-based AM transmitter over the am frequency band. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2011;1372–4.
• Wang L, Yuan M, Xiao T, Joines WT, Liu QH. Broadband electromagnetic radiation modulated by dual memristors. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 2011;10:623–6.
• Keller SD, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Electromagnetic modeling and simulation of a directly modulated patch antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 2010 Aug 24;9:779–82.
• Keller SD, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Switched antenna circuit with increased information bandwidth. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. 2010;9:1045–8.
• Yu C, Yuan M, Zhang Y, Stang J, George RT, Ybarra GA, et al. Microwave imaging in layered media: 3-D image reconstruction from experimental data. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2010;58(2):440–8.
• Keller SD, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Digitally driven antenna for HF transmission. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 2010;58(9):2362–7.
• Cheng K-S, Yuan Y, Li Z, Stauffer PR, Maccarini P, Joines WT, et al. The performance of a reduced-order adaptive controller when used in multi-antenna hyperthermia treatments with nonlinear temperature-dependent perfusion. Phys Med Biol. 2009 Apr 7;54(7):1979–95.
• Stauffer P, Craciunescu O, Maccarini P, Wyatt C, Arunachalam K, Arabe O, et al. Clinical Utility of Magnetic Resonance Thermal Imaging (MRTI) For Realtime Guidance of Deep Hyperthermia. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2009 Feb 25;7181.
• Cheng K-S, Yuan Y, Li Z, Stauffer PR, Joines WT, Dewhirst MW, et al. Control time reduction using virtual source projection for treating a leg sarcoma with nonlinear perfusion. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2009 Feb 12;7181.
• Stang JP, Joines WT, Liu QH, Ybarra GA, George RT, Yuan M, et al. A tapered microstrip patch antenna array for use in breast cancer screening via 3D active microwave imaging. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2009;
• Li Z, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Multisection bandpass filters using capacitively loaded transmission lines. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2009;51(4):1107–12.
• Yu C, Yuan M, Stang J, Bresslour E, George RT, Ybarra GA, et al. Active microwave imaging II: 3-D system prototype and image reconstruction from experimental data. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 2008;56(4):991–1000.
• Zhen LI, Maccarini PF, Arabe OA, Stakhursky V, Joines WT, Stauffer PR, et al. Towards the validation of a commercial hyperthermia treatment planning system. Microwave Journal. 2008;51(12):28–42.
• Ye G, Lim KH, Jr RTG, Ybarra GA, Joines WT, Liu QH. 3D EIT for breast cancer imaging: System, measurements, and reconstruction. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2008;50(12):3261–71.
• Stang JP, Joines WT. A Tapered Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for Microwave Breast Imaging. In: 2008 IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICROWAVE SYMPOSIUM DIGEST, VOLS 1-4. IEEE; 2008. p. 864–7.
• Tao Z, Joines WT. Metal waveguides with uniform electric field distributions. 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, APSURSI. 2008;
• Cheng K, Li Z, Stauffer P, Joines W, Dewhirst M, Das S. SU‐GG‐T‐366: Hyperthermia Treatment for a Patient with Two Shank Sarcomas Treated by a Fast Pre‐Treatment Optimization Method. In: Medical Physics. 2008. p. 2809.
• Keller SD, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Electromagnetic modeling and simulation of a directly-modulated l-band microstrip patch antenna. In: 2007 IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, VOLS 1-12. IEEE; 2007. p. 4064-+.
• Lim KH, Shi G, McCarter K, Jr RG, Ybarra G, Joines WT, et al. 2D EIT for biomedical imaging: Design, measurement, simulation, and image reconstruction. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2007;49(12):2989–98.
• Keller SD, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Electromagnetic modeling and simulation of a directly-modulated L-band microstrip patch antenna. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2007;4489–92.
• Liu QH, Yu C, Stang J, Yuan M, Bresslour E, George RT, et al. Experimental and numerical investigations of a high-resolution 3D microwave imaging system for breast cancer detection. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2007;2192-.
• Liu QH, Yu C, Stang J, Yuan M, Bresslour E, George RT, et al. Experimental and numerical investigations of a high-resolution 3D microwave imaging system for breast cancer detection. In: 2007 IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, VOLS 1-12. IEEE; 2007. p. 2009–2009.
• Chen Y, Joines WT, Xie Z, Shi G, Liu QH, Carin L. Double-sided exponentially tapered GPR antenna and its transmission line feed structure. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2006;54(9):2615–22.
• Ye G, Lim KH, George R, Ybarra G, Joines WT, Liu QH. A 3D EIT system for breast cancer imaging. 2006 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro - Proceedings. 2006;2006:1092–5.
• Keller SD, Palmer WD, Joines WT. Direct antenna modulation: Analysis, design, and experiment. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2006;909–12.
• Chen Y, Joines WT, Chai M, Liu QH, Carin L. Analysis, design, and construction of a broadband balun for coaxial-to-planar transmission lines. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2005;44(6):501–4.
• Liu D, Kang G, Li L, Chen Y, Vasudevan S, Joines W, et al. Electromagnetic time-reversal imaging of a target in a cluttered environment. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2005;53(9):3058–66.
• Shi G, Joines WT. Design and analysis of annular antenna arrays with different reflectors. Int J Hyperthermia. 2004 Sep;20(6):625–36.
• Chen Y, Xie Z, Shi G, Joines WT, Liu QH, Carin L. Time-domain target detection using a double-sided broadband antenna. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest). 2004;3:2999–3002.
• Drozd B, Joines WT. Comparison of coaxial dipole antennas for applications in the near-field and far-field regions. Microwave Journal. 2004;47(5):160–76.
• Chen Y, Joines WT. Bandwidth analysis in the curved WDM waveguide coupler. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2004;40(6):451–5.
• Zhang ZQ, Liu QH, Xiao C, Ward E, Ybarra G, Joines WT. Microwave breast imaging: 3-D forward scattering simulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2003 Oct;50(10):1180–9.
• Chen Y, Joines WT. A linear approximation of the coupling coefficient in the WDM coupler. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 2003;37(1):12–5.
• Chen Y, Joines WT. Enhanced WDM performance using curved waveguide couplers. Optics Communications. 2003;228(4–6):319–30.
• Liu QH, Zhang ZQ, Wang TT, Bryan JA, Ybarra GA, Nolte LW, et al. Active microwave imaging I - 2-D forward and inverse scattering methods. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 2002;50(1 I):123–33.
• Roll WG, Joines WT. RSPK and consciousness. In: JOURNAL OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY. INST PARAPSYCHOLOGY; 2001. p. 375–6.
• Henke FM, Joines WT, Samulski TV. Variations of focal regions versus numbers and positions of sources in two-dimensional media. Int J Hyperthermia. 2001;17(5):382–400.
• Jones EA, Joines WT. Genetic design of linear antenna arrays. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine. 2000;42(3):92–100.
• Drozd JM, Joines WT. Using parallel resonators to create improved maximally flat quarter-wavelength transformer impedance-matching networks. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1999;47(2):132–41.
• Jones EA, Joines WT. Comparison of various optimization strategies for Yagi-Uda antenna design. Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics. 1999;1:342–7.
• Bernhard JT, Joines WT. Theory and modeling of bandpass filters in waveguide using thin ferrite layers. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 1998;18(2):117–20.
• Goyal C, Joines WT. System to maximize the return signal of ground-penetrating radars. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 1998;3392:1218–28.
• Makineni GS, Joines WT. Comparison of the broadband performance of two-way power dividers and combiners. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. 1998;17(1):29–37.
• Drozd JM, Joines WT. Using the binomial transformer to approximate the Q distribution for maximally flat quarter-wavelength-coupled filters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1998;46(10 PART 1):1495–500.
• Balakrishnan A, Joines WT, Wilson TG. Air-gap reluctance and inductance calculations for magnetic circuits using a schwarz-christoffel transformation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 1997;12(4):654–63.
• Jones EA, Joines WT. Design of yagi-uda antennas using genetic algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 1997;45(9):1386–92.
• Drozd JM, Joines WT. Designing maximally flat quarter-wavelength-coupled filters using the Q distribution method. Microwave Journal. 1997;40(11):9pp.
• Drozd JM, Joines WT. Designing maximally flat quarter-wavelength-coupled filters using the Q distribution method. Microwave Journal. 1997;40(11):88–104.
• Drozd JM, Joines WT. A capacitively loaded half-wavelength tapped-stub resonator. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1997;45(7):1100–4.
• Drozd JM, Joines WT. Maximally Flat Quarter-Wavelength-Coupled Transmission-Line Filters Using Q Distribution. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1997;45(12 PART 1):2100–13.
• Drozd JM, Joines WT. Determining Q using S parameter data. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1996;44(11):2122–7.
• Bernhard JT, Joines WT. Dielectric slab-loaded resonant cavity for applications requiring enhanced field uniformity. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1996;44(3):457–60.
• Bernhard JT, Joines WT. Electric field distributions in TEM waveguides versus frequency. Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy. 1995;30(2):109–16.
• Balakrishnan A, Joines WT, Wilson TG. Air-gap reluctance and inductance calculations for magnetic circuits using a Schwarz-Christoffel transformation. PESC Record - IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 1995;2:1050–6.
• Joines WT, Zhang Y, Li C, Jirtle RL. The measured electrical properties of normal and malignant human tissues from 50 to 900 MHz. Med Phys. 1994 Apr;21(4):547–50.
• Palmer WD, Mancusi JE, Ball CA, Joines WT, McGuire GE, Temple D, et al. Measured DC performance of large arrays of silicon field emitters. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 1994;41(10):1866–70.
• Clegg ST, Murphy KA, Joines WT, Rine G, Samulski TV. Finite element computation of electromagnetic fields. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1994;42(10):1984–91.
• Zhang Y, Joines WT, Jirtle RL, Samulski TV. Theoretical and measured electric field distributions within an annular phased array: consideration of source antennas. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1993 Aug;40(8):780–7.
• Balakrishnan A, Palmer WD, Joines WT, Wilson TG. Inductance of planar structures. Conference Procedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC. 1993;912–21.
• Takemoto-Hambleton RM, Zhang Y, Joines WT. Modelling aperture antennas in the near- and far-field regions using subarrays of equivalent uniformly illuminated apertures. Int J Hyperthermia. 1993;9(1):37–49.
• Takemoto Hambleton RM, Zhang Y, Joines WT. Modelling aperture antennas in the near- and far-field regions using subarrays of equivalent uniformly illuminated apertures [microwave hyperthermia application]. Int J Hyperth (UK). 1993;9(1):37–49.
• Zhang Y, Samulski TV, Joines WT, Mattiello J, Levin RL, LeBihan D. On the accuracy of noninvasive thermometry using molecular diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Hyperthermia. 1992;8(2):263–74.
• Balakrishnan A, Palmer WD, Joines WT, Wilson TG. Inductance of planar rectangular-spiral strip conductors for low-profile inductors. In: PESC Record - IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 1992. p. 1401–8.
• BERNHARD JT, JOINES WT. MICROWAVE BANDPASS-FILTERS USING SERIES-CASCADED SECTIONS OF MICROSTRIP LINE. MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS. 1992;5(4):177–81.
• Palmer WD, Joines WT. Traveling-wave amplifiers with prescribed frequency response. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1992;40(6):1223–9.
• Shpall EJ, Bast RC, Joines WT, Jones RB, Anderson I, Johnston C, et al. Immunomagnetic purging of breast cancer from bone marrow for autologous transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1991 Feb;7(2):145–51.
• Zhang Y, Joines WT, Oleson JR. Prediction of heating patterns of a microwave interstitial antenna array at various insertion depths. Int J Hyperthermia. 1991;7(1):197–207.
• Zhang Y, LeBihan D, Mattiello J, Joines WT, Samulski TV. Phantom evaluation of temperature measurements using MR molecular diffusion technique. Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology. 1991;13(pt 2):993–4.
• Zhang Y, Joines WT, Oleson JR. Heating patterns generated by phase modulation of a hexagonal array of interstitial antennas. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1991 Jan;38(1):92–7.
• Zhang Y, Joines WT, Oleson JR. Calculated and measured temperature distribution of a phased interstitial antenna array. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1990;38(1):69–77.
• Zhang Y, Joines WT, Oleson JR. Microwave hyperthermia induced by a phased interstitial antenna array. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1990;38(2):217–21.
• Shpall EJ, Anderson IC, Bast RC, Joines WT, Jones RB, Ross M, et al. Immunopharmacologic purging of breast cancer from bone marrow for autologous bone marrow transplantation. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1990;333:321–35.
• Baumann S, Cooper R, Berman E, House D, Joines W. Lack of effects from 2000-Hz magnetic fields on mammary adenocarcinoma and reproductive hormones in rats. Bioelectromagnetics. 1989;10(3):329–33.
• Blackman CF, Kinney LS, House DE, Joines WT. Multiple power-density windows and their possible origin. Bioelectromagnetics. 1989;10(2):115–28.
• Joines WT, Shrivastav S, Jirtle RL. A comparison using tissue electrical properties and temperature rise to determine relative absorption of microwave power in malignant tissue. Med Phys. 1989;16(6):840–4.
• Takemoto-Hambleton RM, Jr WJRD, Joines WT. Electromagnetic fields induced in a person due to devices radiating in the 10 Hz to 100 KHz range. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 1988;30(4):529–37.
• Zhang Y, Dubal NV, Takemoto-Hambleton R, Joines WT. Determination of the electromagnetic field and SAR pattern of an interstitial applicator in a dissipative dielectric medium. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1988;36(10):1438–44.
• Blackman CF, House DE, Benane SG, Joines WT, Spiegel RJ. Effect of ambient levels of power-line-frequency electric fields on a developing vertebrate. Bioelectromagnetics. 1988;9(2):129–40.
• Baumann SB, Joines WT, Berman E. Feasibility study of batteryless temperature transponders using miniature microwave cavity resonators. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1987 Sep;34(9):754–7.
• ZHANG Y, JOINES WT. ATTENUATION AND POWER-HANDLING CAPABILITY OF T-SEPTUM WAVE-GUIDES. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES. 1987 Sep 1;35(9):858–61.
• Wood AW, Joines WT, Blackman CF. Characteristics of transverse electric and magnetic field transmission cells at extremely low frequencies. Bioelectromagnetics. 1987;8(4):407–13.
• Wood AW, Joines WT, Blackman CF. Characteristics of transverse electric and magnetic field transmission cells at extremely low frequencies [health effects research application]. Bioelectromagnetics (USA). 1987;8(4):407–13.
• Chang BK, Joines WT, Gregory JA. Experimental method for the hyperthermic treatment of cells in tissue culture: initial application to pancreatic cancer cells. Bioelectromagnetics. 1987;8(2):195–202.
• Zhang Y, Joines WT. ATTENUATION AND POWER-HANDLING CAPABILITY OF T-SEPTUM WAVEGUIDES. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1987;MTT-35(9):858–61.
• Zhang Y, Joines WT. SOME PROPERTIES OF T-SEPTUM WAVEGUIDES. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1987;MTT-35(8):769–75.
• BLACKMAN CF, HOUSE DE, BENANE SG, JOINES WT, SPIEGEL RJ. EFFECTS OF AMBIENT LEVELS OF POWER-LINE-FREQUENCY ELECTRIC-FIELDS ON A DEVELOPING ORGANISM. In: BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 1987. p. A69–A69.
• Spiegel RJ, Joines WT, Blackman CF, Wood AW. METHOD FOR CALCULATING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN TEM CELLS AT ELF. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 1987;EMC-29(4):265–72.
• Gonzalez G, Nearing JC, Spiegel RJ, Joines WT. Off-center spherical model for dosimetry calculations in chick brain tissue. Bioelectromagnetics. 1986;7(2):209–21.
• Joines WT, Blackman CF, Spiegel RJ. Specific absorption rate in electrically coupled biological samples between metal plates. Bioelectromagnetics. 1986;7(2):163–76.
• Spiegel RJ, Ali JS, Peoples JF, Joines WT. Measurement of small mechanical vibrations of brain tissue exposed to extremely-low-frequency electric fields. Bioelectromagnetics. 1986;7(3):295–306.
• Shrivastav S, Joines WT, Jirtle RL. Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on tissue blood flow and microwave heating of rat tumors. Cancer Res. 1985 Jul;45(7):3203–8.
• Blackman CF, Benane SG, House DE, Joines WT. Effects of ELF (1-120 Hz) and modulated (50 Hz) RF fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics. 1985;6(1):1–11.
• Blackman CF, Benane SG, Rabinowitz JR, House DE, Joines WT. A role for the magnetic field in the radiation-induced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics. 1985;6(4):327–37.
• Wilson BS, Joines WT. Mechanisms and physiologic significance of microwave action on the auditory system. Journal of Bioelectricity. 1985;4(2):495–525.
• Sanders AP, Joines WT, Allis JW. Effects of continuous-wave, pulsed, and sinusoidal-amplitude-modulated microwaves on brain energy metabolism. Bioelectromagnetics. 1985;6(1):89–97.
• Wilson BS, Joines WT. Mechanisms and physiologic significance of microwave action on the auditory system. Journal of Bioelectricity. 1985 Jan 1;4(2):495–525.
• ENGLER MJ, KOHN MC, JOINES WT, DEWHIRST MW, OLESON JR. COMPUTER-SIMULATION OF CANCER THERMOTHERAPY. MEDICAL PHYSICS. 1985 Jan 1;12(5):671–671.
• Joines WT. Frequency-dependent absorption of electromagnetic energy in biological tissue. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1984 Jan;31(1):17–20.
• Sanders AP, Joines WT. The effects of hyperthermia and hyperthermia plus microwaves on rat brain energy metabolism. Bioelectromagnetics. 1984;5(1):63–70.
• Weil CM, Spiegel RJ, Joines WT. Internal field strength measurements in chick forebrains at 50, 147, and 450 MHz. Bioelectromagnetics. 1984;5(3):293–304.
• Joines William T. FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT ABSORPTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUE. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 1984;BME-31(1):17–20.
• Sanders AP, Joines WT, Allis JW. The differential effects of 200, 591, and 2,450 MHz radiation on rat brain energy metabolism. Bioelectromagnetics. 1984;5(4):419–33.
• Shrivastav S, Kaelin WG, Joines WT, Jirtle RL. Microwave hyperthermia and its effect on tumor blood flow in rats. Cancer Res. 1983 Oct;43(10):4665–9.
• BLACKMAN CF, BENANE SG, KINNEY LS, JOINES WT, HOUSE DE. AN EFFECT OF WEAK, ELF SIGNALS ON BRAIN-TISSUE, INVITRO. In: BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL. 1983. p. A59–A59.
• SANDERS AP, JOINES WT, ALLEN S. MICROWAVE EFFECTS ON RAT-BRAIN ENERGY-METABOLISM - HYPERTHERMIA AND OR DIRECT INTERACTION. In: RADIATION RESEARCH. RADIATION RESEARCH SOC; 1983. p. 608–608.
• JOINES WT, SHRIVASTAV S, JIRTLE RL. SELECTIVE HEATING OF MALIGNANT-TISSUE BY MICROWAVES IN THE 150 TO 400 MHZ RANGE. In: RADIATION RESEARCH. RADIATION RESEARCH SOC; 1983. p. 592–3.
• Blackman CF, Benane SG, Kinney LS, Joines WT, House DE. Effects of ELF fields on calcium-ion efflux from brain tissue in vitro. Radiat Res. 1982 Dec;92(3):510–20.
• Chang BK, Huang AT, Joines WT, Kramer RS. EFFECT OF MICROWAVE RADIATION (1. 0 GHz) ON THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER IN DOGS. Radio Science. 1982;17(5 S):165–8.
• SHRIVASTAV S, JOINES WT, KAELIN WG, JIRTLE RL. EFFECT OF LOCALIZED HYPERTHERMIA ON TUMOR BLOOD-FLOW. In: RADIATION RESEARCH. RADIATION RESEARCH SOC; 1982. p. 319–319.
• Joines WT, Blackman CF, Hollis MA. Broadening of the RF power-density window for calcium-ion efflux from brain tissue. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1981 Aug;28(8):568–73.
• Joines WT, Wilson BS. Field-induced forces at dielectric interfaces as a possible mechanism of RF hearing effects. Bull Math Biol. 1981;43(4):401–13.
• Sanders AP, Joines WT. Effects of 200 - 2450-MHz microwaves on rat-brain energy metabolism. Aeromedical Reviews. 1981;No. 4:242–63.
• Weil CM, Joines WT, Kinn JB. FREQUENCY RANGE OF LARGE-SCALE TEM MODE RECTANGULAR STRIP LINES. Microwave journal. 1981;24(11):93–100.
• Chang BK, Huang AT, Joines WT. Microwave treatment of intracerebral L1210 leukemia: schedule-dependent partial reversal of the effects of methotrexate. Bioelectromagnetics. 1981;2(1):77–80.
• Joines WT. Rebuttal. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 1981;7(5):686-.
• Joines WT, Blackman CF. Equalizing the electric field intensity within chick brain immersed in buffer solution at different carrier frequencies. Bioelectromagnetics. 1981;2(4):411–3.
• Joines WT, Jirtle RL, Rafal MD, Schaefer DJ. Microwave power absorption differences between normal and malignant tissue. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1980 Jun;6(6):681–7.
• Wilson BS, Zook JM, Joines WT, Casseday JH. Alterations in activity at auditory nuclei of the rat induced by exposure to microwave radiation: autoradiographic evidence using [14C]2-deoxy-D-glucose. Brain Res. 1980 Apr 14;187(2):291–306.
• Chang BK, Huang AT, Joines WT. Inhibition of DNA synthesis and enhancement of the uptake and action of methotrexate by low-power-density microwave radiation in L1210 leukemia cells. Cancer Res. 1980 Apr;40(4):1002–5.
• Joines WT, Blackman CF. Power density, field intensity, and carrier frequency determinants of RF-energy-induced calcium-ion efflux from brain tissue. Bioelectromagnetics. 1980;1(3):271–5.
• Blackman CF, Benane SG, Joines WT, Hollis MA, House DE. Calcium-ion efflux from brain tissue: power-density versus internal field-intensity dependencies at 50-MHz RF radiation. Bioelectromagnetics. 1980;1(3):277–83.
• Sanders AP, Schaefer DJ, Joines WT. Microwave effects on energy metabolism of rat brain. Bioelectromagnetics. 1980;1(2):171–81.
• Schichtel LB, Hacker H, Joines WT, Yamanashi BS. Microwave refraction in the eye. Ann Biomed Eng. 1980;8(3):225–224.
• Rafal MD, Joines WT. OPTIMIZING THE DESIGN OF THE SIX-PORT JUNCTION. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest. 1980;437–9.
• Cottee RM, Joines WT. SYNTHESIS OF LUMPED AND DISTRIBUTED NETWORKS FOR IMPEDANCE MATCHING OF COMPLEX LOADS. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst. 1979;CAS-26(5):316–29.
• RAYMOND U, NOELL KT, MILLER LS, WOODWARD KT, WORDE BT, FISHBURN RI, et al. MICROWAVE-ENERGY INDUCED LOCALIZED HYPERTHERMIA AND RADIOTHERAPY OF MALIGNANT-TUMORS. In: RADIATION RESEARCH. RADIATION RESEARCH SOC; 1978. p. 528–528.
• Vatis D, Joines WT. EXACT, TIME-SAVING SYNTHESIS PROCEDURE FOR UHF AND MICROWAVE NETWORKS. 1977;497–503.
• Joines WT, Wilson B, Sharpe SM. TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED HEATING OF TUMORS BY MICROWAVES. 1977;124–8.
• Dakermandji G, Joines WT. NEW METHOD FOR MEASURING THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF SEA WATER AND WET EARTH AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 1977;(2):124–7.
• Joines WT, Dakermandji G, Seaman RL, Wachtel H. Microwave-Power Absorption by Rectangular-Shaped Conductive Dielectric Samples in Stripline. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1976;24(8):536–8.
• Joines WT. Reception of microwaves by the brain. Med Res Eng. 1976;12(3):8–12.
• Joines WT, Dakermandji G, Seaman RL, Wachtel H. Microwave-power absorption by rectangular-shaped conductive dielectric samples in stripline [biological materials appl.]. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech (USA). 1976;MIT-24(8):536–8.
• Seaman RL, Wachtel H, Joines WT. STRIPLINE TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF MICROWAVE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON ISOLATED NEURAL PREPARATIONS. 1975;99–102.
• Wachtel H, Seaman R, Joines W. EFFECTS OF LOW-INTENSITY MICROWAVES ON ISOLATED NEURONS. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1974;247:46–62.
• Joines WT, Spiegel RJ. Resonance Absorption of Microwaves by the Human Skull. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 1974;BME-21(1):46–8.
• Joines William T, Spiegel Ronald J. RESONANCE ABSORPTION OF MICROWAVES BY THE HUMAN SKULL. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 1974;BME-21(1):46–8.
• Spiegel RJ, Joines WT. A semiclassical theory for nerve excitation by a low intensity electromagnetic field. Bulletin of mathematical biology. 1973 Nov;35(5):591–605.
• Joines WT. A Continuously Variable Dielectric Phase Shifter. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1971;19(8):729–32.
• Griffin JR, Joines WT. The General Transfer Matrix for Networks with Open-Circuited or Short-Circuited Stubs. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory. 1969 Jan 1;16(3):373–6.
• Griffin JR, Joines WT. The general transfer matrix for networks with open-circuited or short-circuited stubs. IEEE Trans Circuit Theory (USA). 1969;ct-16(3):373–6.
• Joines WT, Griffin JR. On using the Q of transmission lines. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1968;MTT-16(4):258–60.
• Tanabe E, Joines WT. A nondestructive method for measuring the complex permittivity of dielectric materials at microwave frequencies using an open transmission line resonator. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas (USA). IM–25(3):222–6.