Metamaterials

Duke ECE is home to world leaders in metamaterials and metasurfaces. Our faculty members demonstrated the world’s first negative refractive index metamaterial in 2000, and in 2006 a Duke ECE engineer invented a metamaterial “invisibility cloak” that renders objects undetectable at microwave frequencies. Currently, a $7.5 million DoD investment funds our proving ground for acoustic metamaterials, while eight companies—and counting—have grown from our research.

3D acoustic cloaking device

Research Areas

  • Electromagnetic metamaterials and metasurfaces
  • Quantum nanophotonics
  • Plasmonics
  • Nonlinear, transformation and fiber optics
  • Electromagnetic cloaking
A student works in David Smith's lab

Centers & Partners

CMIP

Center for Metamaterials and Integrated Plasmonics

Why Do You Study That with picture of David Smith
10/2/25 Duke Today

Bending Waves with Metamaterials: Why Do You Study That?

Metamaterials are materials engineered to bend light in ways nature never intended. From invisibility cloaks to seeing through objects, David R. Smith’s research shows how metamaterials are changing optics, physics, and the future of technology.

Associated Faculty

Steven Cummer, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Steven Cummer, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Steven Cummer, Ph.D.

Associate Chair, William H. Younger Distinguished Professor of Engineering

Natalia Litchinitser, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Natalia Litchinitser, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Natalia Litchinitser, Ph.D.

Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Maiken H. Mikkelsen Profile Photo
Maiken H. Mikkelsen Profile Photo

Maiken H. Mikkelsen

Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Willie Padilla, Ph.D. Profile Photo
Willie Padilla, Ph.D. Profile Photo

Willie Padilla, Ph.D.

Dr. Paul Wang Distinguished Professor

David R. Smith Profile Photo
David R. Smith Profile Photo

David R. Smith

James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Other Research Specialties

Explore additional specialty research areas in Duke ECE and throughout the Pratt School of Engineering.